The Transcript Of A Speech Delivered By Thomas Morris Chester

This document is the transcript of a speech delivered by Thomas Morris Chester to an audience in Philadelphia in 1862. Based on the citation for the passage, we can assume that this version was the one published as a pamphlet. Born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania in 1834, Thomas Morris Chester was the son of escaped slave from Maryland who had found as an oyster salesman. As a young man, he traveled to Liberia upon his return he became an editor of the Star of Liberia newspaper, a pro-African colonization publication. By the time of the Civil War, he was one of the more famous African-American orators and an advocate for Black Nationalism.After this speech, he would serve as a recruiter for colored regiments. According to some reports even raising a militia of free blacks to defend Harrisburg during the Gettysburg Campaign. In August 1864, he became a war correspondent for the Philadelphia Press and spent the rest of the war traveling with the Army of the Potomac on the long road to Appomattox. Directly upon his return from the front, he would join the National Equal Rights League. This speech was delivered on December 9, 1862 at the close of one of the bloodiest years and in the midst of one of the greatest turning points in American history The preliminary Emancipation Proclamation had been announced several months earlier, but the Proclamation would not come into effect for another month. American slavery was truly dying, leaving African-Americans in a period of uncertaintyShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageshave not been or cannot be empirically tested. Hence, positivism combines what we have called an objectivist epistemology and a realist ontology (Figure 1.7). It is widely agreed that positivism is pivotal to management for two reasons. First, as Thomas (1997) notes, ‘Positivism holds the promise of techniques for controlling the world’ (p. 693) with which managers expect to be provided. Second, provided that managers appear practically to use neutral scientific knowledge, their subsequent practicesRead MoreFu ndamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesInterior Design Senior Media Editor Senior Photo Editor Production Management Cover Design Cover Credit George Hoffman Lise Johnson Sarah Vernon Amy Scholz Laura Finley Dorothy Sinclair Sandra Dumas Susan McLaughlin Kevin Murphy Laura Ierardi Allison Morris Hilary Newman mb editorial services David Levy  ©Michael Eudenbach/Getty Images, Inc. This book was set in 10/12 ITC Legacy Serif Book by Aptaracorp, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Kendallville. The cover was printed by Courier/Kendallville

Changes in Iran After the Islamic Revolution - 2702 Words

Before the 1979 Islamic revolution in Iran, the country was on course to becoming a westernized secular country. The Shah of Iran was more interested in developing the country along western model than anything else. People were left on their own to make decisions regarding moral issues. Religion was a private affair and people were free to practice their religion, as they wanted. People enjoyed personal freedoms comparable to those enjoyed in the west. They only thing they lacked was political freedom as all the power rested with the Shah. The elite controlled political power and anyone who wanted to join politics needed the sponsorship of the elites. The elites also controlled the economy largely because Shah appointed members of the†¦show more content†¦3) Cafes were shut down and weddings could no longer be carried out in public. Women and men could no longer interact freely in a social environment. Men were banned from wearing short sleeves and shirts. Breaking these law s led to arrest. Young men could not mix freely with young girls unless they were related by blood. Sartrapi could not mix with boys in Europe coming from a background that frowns upon free interaction between men and women. In the book, she says, â€Å"and then, I was turned off by all these public displays of affection. What do you expect, I come from a traditionalist country.† (Sarptrapi P. 31). Failure to follow that regulation led to arrest and fines. Protests were banned and people could no longer speak freely. Saying things that the government deemed wrong was against the law and led to arrest and other forms of punishment (Keddie 12). The government controlled the media and journalists could no longer say anything they wanted. Khomeini had promised that things would be free but that did not happen after the revolution. The prices of many items actually increased. Schools were segregated according to gender. Boys and girls could no longer sit in the same class. In 19 80, things got worse and the prices of good increased greatly. This was partly due to the ongoing war between Iran and Iraq. Many people died in that war and still some are missing to date. Since the revolution, many changes have been witnessed in theShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the Iranian Revolution892 Words   |  4 PagesRevolution means to bring a change in something. In politics, it basically means to over throw a government with another government system. There are many revolutions took place in history and the Iranian revolution was one of them. Iranian revolution brought a big change in the Iranian society by over throwing the Shah’s government and establishing a new system called Islamic republic. Iranian revolution has also a lot of impact on Islamic countries. The Iranian revolution was the one of the mostRead MoreLasting Effects of the Islamic Revolution1595 Words   |  7 Pages Lasting Effects of the Islamic Revolution of 1979 A) Plan of the investigation What effect did the Islamic revolution have on the country of Iran and it’s international relations? This is a very broad question so it much be asked and answered for many different levels of society. Looked at this way this question is actually collection of questions. What effect did the Islamic revolution have on the wealthy within the country? What effect did it have on the poor? What affect did it have on the governmentRead MoreThe Iranian Revolution 732 Words   |  3 Pagesdetermine whether a revolution is successful or not. This is not the case for Iran. Since the revolution, Iran has been economically, politically, and socially unstable. With an economy dependent on oil, a natural source whose production is unpredictable, stability is simply unattainable. 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Ghazizadeh (2011) argued that music is one of the most controversial issues in Islam and so after the victory of the Islamic revolution, which promised a return back to traditional Islamic norms and values, the position of musicRead MoreThe Iranian Revolution And The Revolutionary Revolution1313 Words   |  6 PagesIranian Revolution was its climax in 1979 with the Revolutionary goal being met by its supports. Supporters of the revolution stood mixed in their goals for a new Iran. The Islamic Extremist lead by Ayatollah Khomeini wanted to install an Islamic regime inside of Iran that would follow Islamic law. Religious clerics viewed the Shah as not being a positive leader of Iran and wanted him overthrown and the country left as is. Iranians such as the middle class and stu dents wanted to install an Islamic republicRead MoreIslamic Revolution And The Iranian Revolution1433 Words   |  6 PagesIslamic Revolution Islamic Revolution, better known as the Iranian Revolution of 1979 holds immense importance in the history of Iran. It was a revolution that shook the world and lead to rearrangements of the global alliances. The Iranian Revolution saw the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty governed under the Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who was supported by the United States of America – showing his inclination towards modernization and secularizing the country. The revolution was led by AyatollahRead MoreThe Rise Of The Iranian Revolution1375 Words   |  6 PagesIranian Revolution was its climax in 1979 with the Revolutionary goal being met by its supports. Supporters of the revolution were very mixed in their goals for a new Iran. The Islamic Extremist lead by Ayatollah Khomeini wanted to install an Islamic regime inside of Iran that would follow Islamic law. Religious clerics viewed the Shah as not being a positive leader for Iran and wanted him overthrown and the country left as is. Irani ans such as the middle class and students wanted to install an IslamicRead MoreWomens Rights in The Islamic Republic of Iran Essay1344 Words   |  6 Pages The Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979 created a lasting affect on the societal role of women through modern day Iran. Women in Iran before the revolution were not entirely treated equal to men, but despite some cultural perceptions of women being inferior to men, they had made progress to become socially equal under the Shah. Several misconceptions and theories have been published and studied to show the inequality of women versus men because of Islam. However, contrasting theories have also beenRead MoreIranian Revolution1648 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Iran has always, it seems, been the breeding ground for some kind of political upheaval or another. In recent times, back in 1979, there was a major revolution which was, in some ways, similar to the revolution we are seeing today. The people were angry and they were tired of being controlled by the government that was in power. They had concrete ideals and were incredibly passionate about their revolution. The revolution Iran is experiencing today does not appear to be quite asRead MoreStrange Rebels: 1979 and the Birth of the 21st Century is a monograph written by Christian Caryl, a1200 Words   |  5 Pageshow strange rebels served as counterrevolutionary protagonist leaders by using old ideas and making them new and rebellious. Deng Xiaoping initiated the reforms that favored a pragmatic economic development in China; Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan after its Communist allies faced resistance from local â€Å"freedom fighters†; Pope John Paul II used Christian faith as t he basis for a moral crusade against the Soviet Union; Margaret Thatcher overturned Labor government in Great Britain; and Ayatollah Khomeini

Value Chain Management SALGA

Question: Discuss about the Value Chain Managementfor SALGA. Answer: Introduction The South African Local Government Association (SALGA) is described as a self-directed association of municipalities with its authorization derived from the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. The voice of SALGA is defined by its voice as well as the sole representatives of local government. It edges with parliament as well as provincial legislatives (Fabricius et al. 2013). The report provides an overview about the constraints that are identified in the business. On the other hand, it also highlights the core constraint that has been identified as well as illustrate that particular constraint. Constraints in the Business The four types of constraints that have been identified in SALGA include lack of technical and financial constraints, policy constraints and resource constraints. The lack of technical skills and financial constraints has been identified as it led to environmental performance administration tools being incapable to serve their objectives. Resource constraints have been identified as it is known to hinder the performance of responsibilities of environment management. The one particular core constraint that has been identified is policy constraint that has been identified in the Environment Segment of the Local Government Support Policy. The policy constraint is related to changes in government policy that in turn places extra burden on small trades. The expenditure cutbacks are likely to persuade an imperative revenue source for temporary placement agencies that offers short-term administrative personnel to government agencies. The raising of payroll taxes is likely to augment operati ng costs that could hamper profitability of small trades as well as development policies. On the other hand, fiscal deficits are likely to lead to higher rates of interest that will in turn decrease the profitability. Policy constraints acts as the internal rule that keeps a trade from maximizing the overall amount that is generates (Donati 2017). The theory of constraints thinking procedure involves five methods that facilitate the purposeful improvement of any cognitive system. The constraint that has been identified mostly involves current reality tree that is similar to the present state map that is used by several organizations. It evaluates the network of cause-effect relations between the unwanted effects. It involves evaporating cloud that helps to solve conflicts that mostly continue the causes for unwanted effects. It helps to identify the major causes that are common to most or all problems. The procedures are proposed to help the leaders to increase understanding of cause that leads to constraints (Pereira Librelato et al. 2014). Conclusion It can be concluded that the institutional constraint includes the environmental profile that is not evaluated adequately in order to attract attention as well as support to political leadership. The constraints that includes financial constraints comprises of less developed legislatives in the country. References Donati, C., 2017. Service industries, growth dynamics and financial constraints.The Service Industries Journal, pp.1-16. Fabricius, C., Koch, E., Turner, S. and Magome, H. eds., 2013.Rights resources and rural development: Community-based natural resource management in Southern Africa. Routledge. Pereira Librelato, T., Pacheco Lacerda, D., Henrique Rodrigues, L. and Rafael Veit, D., 2014. A process improvement approach based on the Value Stream Mapping and the Theory of Constraints Thinking Process.Business Process Management Journal,20(6), pp.922-949.

Social Media and Arab Uprising

Introduction World transformation has been a long but intensive process affecting various persons and their activities. The issue of globalization is observed to be divided into various types, which are dependent on the activities that actually transform the human existence at a time. The initial stages of globalization dates back to the thirteenth century when it was entirely based on the globalization of countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media and Arab Uprising specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is evident with persons such as Vasco da Gama who explored other countries for better opportunities after having transformed their home countries. This is referred to as globalization 1.0. Globalization 2, which followed, was based on revolution of organizations. It was experienced from the Second World War to the end of the twentieth century. During this period, the internet which led to further deve lopment was invented. Globalization 3 is mainly based on the development achieved in globalization 2.0. It mainly focused on individual revolution. In its achievement, the internet and its connectivity have been intensively used. Early this year, various revolutions were observed in the Arab spring. This was facilitated by the use of social media, a tool in globalization 3.0. This paper seeks to give an in-depth analysis of globalization 3.0 which was instrumental in the Syria and Libya revolution by the use of social media. Arab Spring The social media was very useful in sharing information in the Libya and Syria during their revolution. During this period, most of the media houses were banned from airing information. This was aimed at ensuring control of the public was easy by the administration. Despite this, the internet was easily available to the citizens through computers and cell phone which enabled them to share information. This was specifically used by the youths who had been having access to social media at their schools as well as through in cyber cafes. In my opinion, I perceive collaboration of the youths through social media to have been effective in sharing information not only to the citizens only but also to other people across the globe. This is evident from the numerous footage videos and chats shared on Facebook and Twitter. There are numerous arguments that have been raised on whether the social media was the reason for the uprising, or just a tool for spreading awareness. In getting an accurate answer to the argument, it is necessary to understand the reason for the uprising. In these countries, the leaders had held power for a long time which necessitated revolution. Moreover, the citizens felt that they were denied freedom in undertaking various activities due to the strict rules imposed in ruling the countries.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus the root cause of the uprising was the long tough ruling of their countries. Since there were restriction on media houses in regard to sharing of information, the social media remained as the only mans of sharing information as the government had not direct control over them. Thus the social media was not the reasons for the uprising but a tool for spreading awareness (Council on foreign relations, 2011). During the uprising, there were no enough media personnel to share the information to others in a professional way as stipulated by their code of conduct. This did not hinder people from taking videos of the situation and uploading them into the internet through social media sites. This is mainly because, in social media communication, quality is not given much attention as the ideas shared. The main tools used for collecting the information included cell phones and digital cameras. In some instances, the credibility of the information shared was doubted bu t through some reporting from professional media personnel undertaking their duties undercover, some credibility was accorded. In acts affecting large part of the citizen, credibility was necessary in order to give the international community authority to intervene in the uprising as stipulated in the international agreements (Pollack, 2011). Due to the continuous development of social media and improved infrastructure, a larger population has got access to it. This has affected the overall interaction of human beings. Through social media such as Facebook and Twitter, one can have friends from all over the world. Through them, communication between various people despite their origin has been essential in reducing racism as well as ensuring that no part of the world is left far much behind in respect to global development. When use of social media is integrated in an individual’s life, it directly influences the society at large since each person is a member of a specific so ciety. Conclusion The transformation of the world has been evident to all in all the stage; globalization 1.0, globalization 2.0 and globalization 3.0. The internet which has been the backbone of revolution was invented in globalization 2.0 with much transformation experienced in globalization 3.0. Through the internet, social media which was essential in creating awareness in Libya and Syria uprising was born. Despite the lack of sufficient professional media personnel, the youth took videos and shared then to the world. In the case of international intervention, credibility of the information was necessary. Currently, due to the integration of social media in a person’s lifestyle, the society has continuously been shaped.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media and Arab Uprising specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Council on foreign relations (2011). The New Arab Revolt: What Happened, What It Means, and What Comes Next? New York: Council on Foreign Relations. Pollack, K. (2011). The Arab Awakening: America and the Transformation of the Middle East. Brookings Institution Press. Washington: Brookings Institution Press. This essay on Social Media and Arab Uprising was written and submitted by user Aria Richardson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.