Importance and Benefits of Educational Research Essay -- Education

Importance and Benefits of Educational ResearchWhen a student is ready, the teacher appears is an ancient Buddhist saw that is packed with wisdom (Smith, 2002). No matter how hard a teacher tries, if the student is not ready to learn, chances are good he or she pass on not bet. Luckily, students are present in the classroom because they want to be. IntroductionWhen school-age children first enter the classroom, there is apprehension and uncertainty. What they have learned from informal culture generally started within the home, or a non home-based learning environment. Whereas for most adults, being out of the classroom for even a few years can strive going back to school intimidating. If they have not taken a class in decades, it is understandable that they would have some degree of apprehension more or less what it will be like and how well they will do. It is the job of the educator to listen carefully for teaching moments and take advantage of them. Therefore, it is imperati ve for an educator, at whatsoever level of their teaching capacity, to be culturally aware of differences that are present within the classroom, have the ability to embrace and enhance the educational environment, even when challenged with sensed multicultural barriers. Due to the multi-nationality, language-based classrooms that apparent within the educational realm, it is imperative to incorporate unlimited possibilities to review the information presented. No one student learns alike, therefore, a alteration of different deliveries are needed to impact student retention, as well as content knowledge.Theory of eruditionLearning is a lifelong activity. Learning occurs intentionally in formal instructional settings and incidentally through experience.... ...eting of the AmericanPsychological Association, Washington, D.C.Driscoll, M. P. (2005). Psychology of learning for instruction. (3rd ed., pp. 3-4, 317-320). Boston, MA Pearson Education, Inc.Nieto, S., & Bode, P. (2008). Aff irming diversity The sociopolitical context of multicultural education. (pp. 424-425). Boston, MA Pearson Education, Inc.Smith, M. K. (2002). Malcolm Knowles, informal adult education, self-direction and andragogy, The Encyclopedia of Informal Education, www.infed.org/thinkers/et-knowl.htm.Venezia, C., Venezia, G., Cavico, F. J., & Mujtaba, B. G. (2011). Is ethics education necessary A comparative study of moral cognizance in chinaware and the United States. The International Business and Economic Research journal, 10(3), 17-28. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/862378382/135B025F94D739B0295/6?accountid=45844

Effective Leadership and Social Identity Theory Essay -- Leadership

There are many definitions with regards to leading, only if what defines trenchant leadership and how is it evaluated? Chemers (2000) explained that effective leadership is follower satisfaction and assemblage performance. (p. 28) G. Yukl expalined there is no correct definition of leadership it is only a matter of how useful it is increasing our understanding of effective leadership.(Yukl) How does an organization establish effective leadership? While some leaders of organizations direct considerable resources to find, train, and mentor managers to be effective leaders, many leaders of organizations put little research into the guinea pig of effective leadership. Whatever the organizations policy on selecting the leadership group is, such as to promote from within or to hire from outside, most organizations leaders desexualize decisions without a full understanding of leadership theories. The missing aspect that many leaders and developers of leaders ignore is that the const ruct of leadership is not an individual endeavor, but rather one that must include the organization as a whole. Leadership is not just the sum characteristics of an individual (leader) but should include the leaders, the followers, dyadic relationships, and group relationships. Hogg and Terry (2000) explained that organizations are internally structured groups that are located in complex networks of intergroup relations... (p. 121).Leadership directly impacts an organizations bottom line, employee satisfaction, and turnover it throne impact how the organization is viewed by society and in particular its marketing audience. This is particularly significant during a downturn in economic markets. Organizations must contact budgetary controls, and need to communicate... ... M. & Terry, D. (2000). Social identity and self-categorization processes in organizational contexts. Academy of Management Review, 25, 121-140. Lord, R. (2000). Leadership. In A. E. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of p sychology, vol. 4. (pp. 499-505). Doi10.1037/10519-216Reicher, S., Haslam, S., & Hopkins, N. (2005). Social identity and the dynamics of leadership Leaders and followers as collaborative agents in the transformation of social reality. Leadership Quarterly, 16, 547-568. doi10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.06.007 Hogg, M., & van Knippenberg D. (2003). Social identityandleadership processesin groups. Advances in ExperimentalSocialPsychology,Volume 35,1-52.Yukl, G. (2002). Leadership in organizations. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. p. 1-19. Retrieved from http//www.blackdiamond.dk/HDO/Organisation_Gary_Yukl_Leadership_in_Organizations.pdf

Resolving Family Conflict :: essays research papers

Families provide people with an atmosphere in which to live, grow, and develop. A family culture is established by the parents and instilled in the children during their upbringing. A healthy family is a family which follows a strike off of strong morals, stays trusty to one another, cooperates, and works together to avoid conflict. An environment where there is openness amongst family members is ideal because minds that are open are more susceptible to avoiding conflict than minds that are closed. If conflict gets the outmatch of a family, it has the potential to increase hostility and create remoteness between family members, however, if a family resolves conflict, it can corroborate and enforce the family relationships.A family must establish a set of values and morals that the members should try to live and abide by. It does not mean writing them cut back on paper and following them as if they are laws, but it simply means taking a practical approach to raising a family. T he best way to ensure that these morals are followed by the children is by having the parents follow them as well. Children learn by modeling the government and in every family, the authorities are the parents. The parents are ultimately responsible for their children&8217s behavior because the children act accordingly to what they are taught and what they witness. If the parents set a bad example for behavior, chances are that the children guarantee any wrong behavior by arguing that that is how their parents act.An important precept that any parent should follow is not to give into temptation. This means macrocosm loyal to their partner by not committing acts of adultery. Willy Loman gave into temptation. He did not follow proper morals when his exposure to loneliness got the best of him. His son, Biff, was devastated after he caught his father being disloyal and having an affair behind his mother&8217s back. The incident scarred Biff for life and at the same time, caused great conflict between him and his father. If Willy would not have even become involved in an affair, his relationship with his son and family could have been more fulfilling. However, Willy was an impulsive, even selfish thinker and he went ahead with having an affair, freehand in to temptation.For a parent to have an affair is very risky because it jeopardizes his whole family relationship.

War of 1812 :: essays research papers

John Marshall was Chief Justice in many early cases that would function get the Supreme Court up to the level of power and equal amount of say as the other branches. His ruling in the first hardly a(prenominal) important cases helped bring the Courts uses of Judicial Review up to balance the powers. John Q. Adams, son of John Adams and he was the leader behind the signing of the treaty of Ghent. Daniel Webster was the massive spokesperson of the North as surface as a warhawk. He was also very devoted to the Union. Henry Clay was known as the bully compromiser and helped to put together and organize the Missouri Compromise, he was kind of the middle man who suggested compromises between the north and the south. He is also known for his American System, which modify banking systems, tariffs, roads, and canals. John C. Calhoun was the spokesman of the south and was also a warhawk. He was responsible for the writing of the "South Carolina Exposition".The McCulluh vs. Maryl and was a case when Maryland wanted to be able to tax the Bank of the United States of America. Because of this privilege that they wanted they would have the power to tax this Bank out of existence. Marshall did not see this as necessary then did not grant Maryland power to do so. Gibbons vs. Ogden was a case when New York disposed(p) a monopoly to a private beau monde owner of a ferry company between the two States of New York and New Jersey. The monopoly was not valid in the democracy of New Jersey therefore it gave the court Judicial Review over interstate commerce and was turned down. Fletcher vs. Peck was a case when the Georgia legislature was influenced by bribery and granted 35 million acres in the Yazoo River country to private speculators. The case was turned down because the state laws were not allowed to tamper with the contracts. Dartmouth College vs. Woodward was a case when a college was chartered by the King of England New Hampshire wanted to change the contract that the King had made out. Dartmouth won the case because of private property rights as well as enhancing judicial review. Cohens vs. Virginia was a case when Cohens was selling illegal lottery tickets and was found guilty by the Virginia court and Cohens argument was the monopoly that was granted to the state was unconstitutional.

Summary of Chapter Two of The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy Essa

Summary of Chapter Two of The God of Small Things by Arundhati RoyThe system of club in India is a bond of union, but splits up thesociety into sections. It revolves around the societys idea of whatsclean and pure. It exists not only in the form of Touchability andUntouchability but also grammatical gender difference and marital status. InKerala, the setting for The God of Small Things, the caste system isdeep-rooted it has been made rigid by time and proliferated by thecompound rule. As a result, inevitably, the caste system greatlyimpacts the lives of the leading characters in the allegory Estha andRahel, Ammu and Velutha. In my essay, I am going to explore the natureof the caste system and whom it affects.The revulsion of Untouchability is so inherent in the post-colonialsociety that even with the coming of the British, the untouchables ingeneral were not only unable to escape the flagellum Untouchability.As Christians, They were made to have separate churches, withseparate ser vices, and separate priests and it was considered aspecial favour (that) they were given their own separate PariahBishop. Further more, after(prenominal) Independence they found they were notenititled to any Government benefits like job reservations or bankloans at low interest rates, because officially, on paper, there were(only) Christians, and thereof casteless.The life of Velutha, an untouchable, is greatly impacted not only inthe way the other untouchables were. Since he was young, he had toconform to acts of inferiority. He had to enter by the rump entranceof the Ayemenem House to deliver the coconuts they Velutha and hisdad had plucked from the trees in the compound and was not allowedinto the ho... ...een traditions and are afforded no real recognition as said inwhat the novel calls Locusts Stand I or legal standing. BabyKochama, once again hated them for that. She called them Half-HindhuHybrids whom no self-respecting Syrian Christian would ever marry. Asa result, furt her on the novel, their lives were greatly affected byher.The caste system on the whole traumatizes and affects Roysprotagonists life in an unhealthy way. It took away the twins needto become to someone and their identity and, later on the novel, theirchildhood. It cost Ammu her love and her freedom. It deprived Veluthaof a bright future and somehow caused his death. This way, Roy is ableto let the reader go for the atrocities of the caste system in India andbe more aware about the stereotypes the society made to differentpeople. Two thumbs and two toes up for Roy

Summary of Chapter Two of The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy Essa

Summary of Chapter Two of The God of Small Things by Arundhati RoyThe system of class in India is a bond of union, but splits up thesociety into sections. It revolves around the societys idea of whatsclean and pure. It exists not only in the form of Touchability andUntouchability but also gender difference and marital status. InKerala, the setting for The God of Small Things, the caste system isdeep-rooted it has been made rigid by time and proliferated by thecolonial rule. As a result, inevitably, the caste system greatlyimpacts the lives of the leading characters in the novel Estha andRahel, Ammu and Velutha. In my essay, I am going to explore the natureof the caste system and whom it affects.The revulsion of Untouchability is so inherent in the post-colonialsociety that even with the coming of the British, the untouchables ingeneral were not only unable to escape the scourge Untouchability.As Christians, They were made to wealthy person separate churches, withseparate services, a nd separate priests and it was considered aspecial favour (that) they were given their own separate PariahBishop. Further more, After Independence they found they were notenititled to any Government benefits like job reservations or bankloans at low interest rates, because officially, on paper, there were(only) Christians, and therefore casteless.The life of Velutha, an untouchable, is greatly wedge not only inthe way the other untouchables were. Since he was young, he had toconform to acts of inferiority. He had to enter by the back entranceof the Ayemenem House to concede the coconuts they Velutha and hisdad had plucked from the trees in the compound and was not allowedinto the ho... ...een traditions and are afforded no real recognition as said inwhat the novel calls Locusts Stand I or legal standing. BabyKochama, once again hated them for that. She called them Half-HindhuHybrids whom no self-respecting Syrian Christian would ever marry. Asa result, further on the novel, thei r lives were greatly affected byher.The caste system on the whole traumatizes and affects Roysprotagonists life in an unhealthy way. It took away the twins needto belong to someone and their identity and, afterwards on the novel, theirchildhood. It cost Ammu her love and her freedom. It deprived Veluthaof a bright future and somehow caused his death. This way, Roy is ableto let the reader see the atrocities of the caste system in India andbe more aware about the stereotypes the society made to differentpeople. Two thumbs and two toes up for Roy

Compare and Contrast of 3 Sociology Theories Essay

Sociology is the study of lodge. Through the centuries, sociologists have tried to provide an expla domain as to why and how humans interact with each other on a fond basis. Sociologists have divided sociology into two levels, microsociology and macrosociology (Sociology). The level of microsociology studies is on a smaller perspective, as macrosociology is the study of society on a larger analysis. Today, sociology has trine major theories symbolic interactionism, functionalism and conflict.Symbolic interaction refers to the patterns of communication, interpretation and ad exclusivelyment between individuals, (Baird and Kaufmann) humans will interpret diverse meanings in everyday life, from having a colloquy or employ their conscience. This conjecture is based on microsociology because it can be based upon individual interaction or a single soul using symbolism with an object. For example, a person can interpret a white dove as a sign of love and peace, while another person can view it as just an animal.Symbolic interaction is unlike the two other theories, mostly because it is on a micro-sociological scale and focuses on just one aspect of society. It is believed that this theorys origins are developed from Max Weber who believed a person acts based of their interpretation of the world. However, an American sociologist by the shout out of George H. Mead introduced the theory to American sociology in the 1920s (Sociology).The second theory is functionalism which is defined as, the doctrine that what makes something a mental state of a particular type does not depend on its internal constitution, but rather on the way it functions, or the role it plays, in the system of which it is a part. (Functionalism) This theory is based upon different aspects of society, working interdependently together, creating a sound environment. The best example of this theory would involve a family and their government working together to create an ideal environment.As the family kit and boodle to pay off taxes to the government, the government will supply the children with education and a future (Sociology). It has similar fundamentals as a lifecycle, and if all goes well, will preserve in a similarly sound society. Functionalist, Emile Durkheim, believed it could be broken d knowledge into two types of social consensus mechanical and organic solidarity (Sociology). Mechanical solidarity is a community share-out similar beliefs and work. An example of this is an Amish community (Sociology).Organic solidarity is most common, especially in America, and it refers to a society functioning with different ideas and work. Robert Merton divided functionalism between latent and apparent functions. Manifest function would be intentional and obvious, as latent is unintentional and discrete (Sociology). What differentiates this theory from the other two is that this theory does not occupy social win over. This can be problematic because it does not conside r aspects like divorce or bankruptcy. Symbolic interaction and functionalism are alike in the incident that they both require social interaction.Emile Durkheim was a main tenant in creating this theory (Baird and Kaufmann). Conflict perspective is the third theory. Of the classical founders of social science, conflict theory is most comm save associated with Karl Marx (18181883). Based on a dialectical materialist account of history, Marxism posited that capitalism, like previous socioeconomic systems, would inevitably produce internal tensions leading to its own destruction, according to the book From Plato to Derrida (Baird and Kaufmann).This perspective is different from the other two theories because it focuses on the negative aspects on society. Unlike functionalism, it focuses on the on societys change and empowering social structure. Although it is on a macro-level scale like functionalism, it primarily is focused upon the change of society. It explains social phenomena beca use it demonstrates the aspect of a food chain, and that it is survival of the fittest in society. From social structure, people will learn where they belong in everyday life. Obviously a person of poor status would not be engaging with psyche of a rich status.The more rich side of the population will gain more benefits from education and the business, providing the wants and needs to their dependents, creating a stronger backbone for their future. I believe, as an American, the theory that best explains our society would be functionalism. Our country solely depends on an infrastructure constructed by different branches of society working together to create a greater picture. We, as adults, pay for taxes that will supply our children with schooling, so one day they too can have a paying job to support out their children through school.The United States of America is quality example of functionalism, especially in the more massive cities like Manhattan or Chicago. Cities are depend ent on the interdependent functions of society to keep their society on a sound level. Another aspect of functionalism is the organic solidarity which is most common in America because of the nations vast difference in ideals in everyday life which proves to keep the government and society in the middle, or never changing. In any case, if bankruptcy happens to a significant company, the impact will be felt through society and the economy.This shows the flaws upon the theory because it does not consist with the concern of divorce or bankruptcy. As society has proven, we adapt and an independent role takes over, once again providing stable government. The three main theories of sociology are symbolic interaction, functionalism and conflict. Symbolic interaction is the only theory that is on a micro-level, focusing on the cause and reaction between two variables. Functionalism and conflict are on a macro-level and view society on a larger scale as a whole.Conflict theory is the only t heory that reflects a negative input, as symbolic and functionalism focuses on the positive aspects of society. I believe, as an American, functionalism is most logical answer for our reality of a society. It embraces the way our government has adapted over hundreds of years, proving the best fit in my opinion. I believe it focuses on the economic infrastructure and capitalism of the United States of America. All the theories are alike in that they each have interaction, even if it on different levels.

Assignment 4: Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security Essay

Assignment 4 Internet Technology, Marketing, and SecurityThe purpose of this naming is to evaluate the reasons well-disposed Media Marketing has become exceedingly popular among moving ines of all sizes. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Social Media Marketing for business entrepreneurs. valuate how Social Media Marketing is serving Pepsi gain more than customer insight than it would hire otherwise. Re wait two (2) other businesses that have used Social Media Marketing to their advantage. Discuss how each of these businesses has utilize Social Media Marketing and go away examples with your discussion. Speculate what impact Social Media will have business over the undermentioned decade and identify what skills you need to m intercept to urinate advantage of the changes (Boone, Kurtz, 2012).Evaluate the reasons Social Media Marketing has become exceedingly popular among businesses of all sizes. The experimentation era in tender media selling is hanker over. Soc ial media has proven to be a viable and potentially lucrative marketing channel for B2B and B2C companies of all sizes, across the globe. As more and more companies get on the genial media bandwagon, it is more important now than ever that you provide value, not add to the clutter already on the well-disposed web. The reigning champions of affectionate media are the faults that listen to their community, and deliver worthwhile information based on what they hear (Top Rank, 2013).Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Social Media Marketing for business entrepreneurs. Your online advertising strategy index include paid advertising on search networks such as Google, Bing, or Yahoo. Social ads on Facebook, Twitter, or LinkedIn may also be rough-and-ready tools for your messaging. Our first step is to determine your goals and where your audience lives, in order to localise your brand in front of the pay off people, in the right place, at the right time (Top Rank, 2013).Th rough compelling, creative copy and imagery, our search, display and social ads inspire your audience to take your desired action, whether your intent is to Attract new prospects and customers Engage consumers and hit community around your brand Convert prospects to true customers (Top Rank, 2013).. Regular reporting and ongoing optimization ensures you receive maximum accountability and the best results possible from your online campaigns (Top Rank, 2013).Assess how Social Media Marketing is helping Pepsi gain more customer insight than it would have otherwise.The rise of social and mobile is rewriting the marketing playbook for veritable(a) the just about established companies. While many brands are still casting a wary eye at social media for business, Pepsi has embraced the technology, carving out an ambitious social strategy aimed at building relationships with the Millennial generation, soon to be the largest consumer group in US history (Social, 2012).A recent article by David deal of US News and World Report does a great job of breaking down Pepsis social strategy, the centerpiece of which is its Live For Now marketing campaign. The campaign, targeting 18-35 year olds, is a great example of an established brand effectively utilizing five critical aspects of social media marketing consumer engagement, user-generated content, data aggregation, geo-local, and inbound marketing (Social, 2012). high-power CONSUMER ENGAGEMENTPepsis new digital dashboard is the most recent iteration of an online strategy that included last years debut of Pepsi heartbeat and Sound Off, online destinations that encouraged visitors to comment on The X-Factor, a Fox network reality television show whose sponsors include Pepsi (Social, 2012).To further engage its online community, the song plectron and encores for a Pepsi concert series this summer featuring major artists will be chosen in part by tweets from the live audience and people ceremonial occasion online(Social, 2012).Pepsi is learning that if you want to remain relevant with this new type of consumer, you have to be where they are, you have to talk their language, and you have to connect with them in a look that keeps them feeling desire they want to be part of your brand, says Brian Solis, a principal analyst at the Altimeter Group. Connected consumers, he adds, are getting groomed and well-educated to expect the world to come to them (Social, 2012).USER-GENERATED CONTENTSocial media marketing is becoming increasingly dependent on user-generated content, meaning reviews, comment, or any other commentary from customers. Peer influence has a measurable impact on consumer purchase decision, especially among Millennials (Social, 2012).Understanding this, Pepsi has created a new digital dashboard on their Pepsi.com place page to support the Live For Now campaign, highlighted by user-generated messages from Facebook and Twitter that include the LiveForNow hashtag (Social, 2012).Moreover, w ith the help of SocialFlow, a tool that ranks the popularity of editorial content within audience segments, Pepsi is pay attention to what their target audience is interested in. Its all about that movement online, and where peoples time is being spent, says George Smith, senior manager, social strategy and execution, for Pepsi Beverages (Social, 2012).Actually listening to consumers in order to understand their wants and needs builds user loyalty, creating brand evangelists who will spread the word and act as online defenders of the company brand (Social, 2012).Moreover, by monitoring what people say online about its products, Pepsi is able to manage user complaints in real time, before they take on a conduct of their own (Social, 2012).DATA AGGREGATIONUnlike traditional, harder-to-track advertising methods such as TV and print, social media provides a wealth of statistics about the age, gender, demographics, interests, and reactions of consumers. As Smith notes, With digital, yo u end up with a lot of extra data, and you end up with a lot more understanding of who your consumer is (Social, 2012).This consumer data helps Pepsi refine its consumer engagement model, the effect of which is to draw off new fans, and thus more data (Social, 2012).GEO-LOCAL REACHPepsi is hopping on the newest trend in social SoLoMo, or Social, Local, Mobile. Thanks to the massive consumer adaptation of smart phones, companies like Pepsi can integrate social media with localisation-based mobile marketing. (Social, 2012).Why do so? Because Pepsi can be more surgical about reaching populations in particular geographic areas. Were seeing good results from that, Smith says, explaining that the company can target local audiences with specially tailored advertising messages fueled by location information provided in Facebook profiles (Social, 2012).This kind of micro-targeting allows brands to hunt consumers with a high-precision rifle instead of a shotgun (Social, 2012).INBOUND MARKE TINGOut with the push, in with the pull (Social, 2012).Pepsi has acknowledge that the tech-enabled power shift to the consumer has effectively neutralized many traditional forms of outbound, or push, marketing. Todays savvy consumer wants to be listened to and courted bymarketers. They want direct bring of communication to brands. In short, consumers expect brands to employ inbound marketing best practices as an engagement model (Social, 2012).When done properly, this approach is a win-win for brands and consumers. Pepsis social strategist George Smith recognizes the mutual benefit of direct consumer interaction Its nice to be able to have that direct conversation with them, and not have to rely on a specific media channel to push this, or buy TV constantly to push that message, he says (Social, 2012).By last count, Pepsis 8,181,075 Facebook fans agree (Social, 2012).Research two (2) other businesses that have used Social Media Marketing to their advantage. At TopRank Online Marke ting, we understand that your companys success in social media requires a deep understanding of your customers needs and their journey throughout all stages of the buying cycle. We specialize in crafting targeted, high quality content that serves to attract, engage and even convert customers as they factor their social relationships into their purchasing decisions. Many companies offer social media marketing, yet we are one of the few with experience and proven results to systematically reach goals in branding, social PR, and even lead generation using social (Top Rank, 2013) BFM is a unique industrial pipe connector designed to provide safe, sanitary and efficient connections for the transportation and movement of powder within bulk powder processing plants (Top Rank, 2013).Their objective was develop a new website and launch a strategic online marketing program that would increase visitors as well as sales inquiries for the company (Top Rank, 2013).The decision was made advertis e their brand on the website utilizing search engine optimization (SEO) tactics Website development and technical assessment Keyword research and content optimization Content promotion and link building Web analytics and diversity tracking (Top Rank, 2013).These actions utilizing social media marketing resulted in, website traffic increase more than 700% in its niche market. Additionally, with the launch of its creative campaign, The Powder Doctor, organic traffic to the company website has more than doubled. (Top Rank, 2013). Organic search, combined with the creative concept leveraged for online PR and email marketing campaigns, have helped to increase bottom line sales for the company by 83% (Top Rank, 2013).Discuss how each of these businesses has utilized Social Media Marketing and provide examples with your discussion.A success social media strategy ties outcomes to overarching business goals and connects you with the right prospects and customers on the proper platforms. It engages your loyal fans, friends, and followers through a combination of organic and paid media (Top Rank, 2013). Our social media marketing experience at TopRank spans all of the major social networks and a pastiche of niche sites, including Google+, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Instagram, SlideShare, YouTube and more (Top Rank, 2013).Speculate what impact Social Media will have business over the next decade and identify what skills you need to improve to take advantage of the changes.In closing, the purpose of this assignment is to evaluate the reasons Social Media Marketing has become exceedingly popular among businesses of all sizes. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Social Media Marketing for business entrepreneurs. Assess how Social Media Marketing is helping Pepsi gain more customer insight than it would have otherwise. Research two (2) other businesses that have used Social Media Marketing to their advantage. Discuss how each of these businesses has ut ilized SocialMedia Marketing and provide examples with your discussion. Speculate what impact Social Media will have business over the next decade and identify what skills you need to improve to take advantage of the changes (Boone, Kurtz, 2012).ReferencesBoone, L. E. & Kurtz, D. L. (2012 Update). Contemporary business (14th ed. Hoboken, NJ John& Sons.Social Media Today (2012). 5 Ways Pepsis Use of Social Media is Right On. Retrieved fromhttp//socialmediatoday.com/synecoretech/509355/5-ways-pepsis-use-social-media-rightTop Rank (2013) Online Marketing. Retrieved from http//www.toprankmarketing.com/services/social-media-marketing//picpic

Critical reflection essay Essay

Critical reflection may be defined as analysing, observing, questioning of assumptions and showing through experience. Critical reflection is plan upon at all times by most passel on a day-to-day basis. Predominantly reflection is done when an error has occurred. Whether it be reflecting on a personal relationship, shape, family or even Critical consideration comminuted reflection about ones upbringing. Nursing professionals are required to critically reflect at all times so to help them learn from their mis squanders, be empowered, keep positive work consistent and importantly to provide the outstrip care come-at-able to all their patients. There are a number of son of a bitchs operational to help nurses and midwives through this process.Most nursing professionals have faced some(prenominal) sort of negativity, mistakes by others or themselves sometime in their profession. Critical reflection is an important process for nurses to be able to not totally deal with these si tuations only if to help them learn and grow from them so if they ever face a similar situation they are equipped with the right knowledge and tool. One tool that is available to nursing professionals, for their critical reflection process, is the Gibbs Reflective Cycle.The Gibbs Reflective Cycle consists firstly of the description of what happened followed by the feeling on the situation, evaluation of the experience, analysis, conclusion and at long last the action plan if a similar situation occurred (Dempsey and Wilson, 2010). Although the critical reflection process may seem simple it may be in profoundness depending on the situation at hand. Lucas (2012) states that many people dont understand the concept, process and importance of critical reflection and may not take the time to think about and utilise the critical reflection tools such as the Gibbs Reflective Cycle.Williams (n.d.) writes that critical reflection is well processed by students in theory but when it comes to actioning it in their practical it is often not done in the right way or order. The life expectancy of indigenous people in Australia is 12 years less than non-indigenous people meaning that critical reflection tools may need a change and there has been a gigantic curricular reform in medical knowledge (Ewen, Mazel and Knoche, 2011). Clinical reflection in clinical placement is the best way to learn for nursing students (Henderson, 2011). kind is happening at all times. Change is happening to social, structural and political issues and with this health professionals need to always critically reflect with the demands of society and the growing community of the world (Bowden, n.d.). It is highly important for nurses to critically reflect on a day-to-day basis because their patient and situation vary. Apart from doctors, nurses administer all medications and thus have to have a great reflection tool so to enhance their knowledge and understanding as to not make any errors. Reflect ion is key for nursing professionals not only because they will provide the best care possible but also for the nurses own peace of mind so they can have a great balance in their home and work domains. In Australia there are policy and procedure regulators for nursing professionals. mandate of morality for Nurses in Australia sets the standards for human rights, international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights and international covenant on civil and political rights. Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia Supports the Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia who set the standards for the way professional nurses are to advocate their profession within and outside their domains. National capability Standards for the Registered Nurse sets standards to the regulatory framework to help nurses and midwives achieve competent and safe care. Nursing professionals have to follow policies and procedures at all times in their work thus the importance of critical refl ection. ConclusionIn conclusion, the evidence to critically reflect is overwhelming. Nursing professionals are expected to provide the best care possible because the public naturally entrust in them. Although critical reflection is a natural process in most peoples thought process, there are tools available that will aid in the reflection process, such as The Gibbs Reflective Cycle. It can now be identified how important it is to critically reflect, for nurses, because patients lives are usually in the hands of the nurses who look after them. Government bodies set the standards for all nurses and midwives in the way they should advocate their profession, care for their patients and importantly for nurses to have the right education and learning strategies. ReflectionResearching for this essay has made me appreciate nursing professionals more than I already had. I truly now understand the importance of critical reflection. Before I started the Bachelor of Nursing degree, I thought m y studies would predominantly be about how to slap on a band aid, heal wounds and learn about rules and regulations but now I have realised that it takes a whole lot more to be a great nurse. We not only need to learn the practical side of nursing but more importantly be emotionally ready to become a registered nurse or midwife.I have read so many articles and books for this essay and it makes me even more proud to become a nurse and one day my moon of becoming a midwife. I am 28 years old and am at university for the first time in my life. I was scared when I first started university but now I have been reassured that I am on the right path and am very excited for my futurity and what it may bring.

Analysis of three sun articles on the execution of Robert Harris Essay

These tierce expressions printed in the sun newspaper in 1992,approach the execution of Robert Harris in in truth different appearances . The articles have chosen to cover different parts of the Robert Harris case. oblige 1 is focused on the way Robert Harris died and the T. V reporter Michael knit giving a graphic description of the execution and the build up to it . The second article is about he nuns including Mother Teresa who tried to turn the end around so Harriss life could be spargond.Article three gives a description of where and how the victims were murdered and what how the parents felt and thought of Harriss execution. The first article explains and describes what happened to Robert Harris. It starts with a detailed description of Harriss execution. Gurgled and gasped as cyanide gas choked the life from him. This has been written as the second sentence to give an nimble impact of disgust and it plays with your emotions and it makes you more interested and you wa nt to read on.Once the writer has got the readers attention, he then goes to the lead up to the execution. The first article is very against the death penalty as when it talks about the execution was reprieved twice before he was finally gassed, the article tries to make you none sorry for Harris. Michael knit describes the execution as grisly and not a humane way to die and in this he is confirming that he is against the anti-death penalty. Alternatively, article three is not against the anti-death penalty.It starts off with Harriss victims parents, giving there opinion on Harriss execution. One of the victims farther said I have no time for do-gooders who says that he should be spared look what he did to my son. Am I supposed to erase the memory, the pain of that. This is stressful to make you feel sorry for the parents of the victims and it is trying to turn the reader that capital punishment is good. Article two is set out in a bold headline, which reads NUNS MERCY BID and to a lower place the headline is a small paragraph.It mentions Mother Teresa Name to give a sort of good feeling to the article because Mother Teresa well know temperament of being warm, nice and a gentle person and it says that she appealed to a California governor Pete Wilson to spare Harriss life this sort of makes you feel that if Mother Teresa is trying to safe his life then she must be doing the right thing and Harriss life should be spared. It says in the article that there were loads of anti-death sentence campaigners who urged for the killer not to be killed.This is a accompaniment that many lot wanted Harris to live and theres evidence of Mother Teresa point of view. Theres a couple of lines in this article that say that Harris had alcoholic parents and he was fifth of nine children terrorised by there farther. His lawyers said that he may have been brain damage by a beating at the age of two. This could make the reader feel sorry for Harris and its not fair for Harr is to be killed in this way but there no evidence that the article is true.The visual presentation in the articles plays a very important role. In article one, theres a giant picture above the article of two chairs where Harris was probably killed I think that this picture is trying to make you feel sorry for Harris as the picture makes you feel a sort of horrific sense of dying and displays a horrible looking setting in where people are chained to chairs and then are choked with gas and then killed. Beside the picture is TV man watches Harris in gas chamber.This is very emotive language and makes the article more dramatic. In article two there is a photo of a man I think its Harris but it could be a different number of people maybe Michael Tuck watching the execution or is it Harris himself its good as it lets the reader speculate. All three articles are made up of fact an opinion. Article one is mainly made up of opinion it is nearly all Michael Tuck telling the readers what he t hought.He said But IF you ask me this is not a clean and humane way to die This is Michael Tuck expressing his opinions on the execution. Article two has got a bit of opinion He said he may have been brain damaged by a beating at the age of two The words may have means that not necessarily true. The only fact in this article is that Mother Teresa fought with other campaigners to spare Harriss life. Article three appears to be a balance of fact and opinion. The first half of the article is mainly opinion.Theres the victims parents saying what they think about Harriss execution. They were out for a fun day fishing when they were executed by this beast. It is the parents opinion that Harris is a Beast. The second half of the article seems to tell more fact, it says how the victims were killed, for the first time across the three articles. But after telling the story theres still opinions added. The grinning Harris calmly ate the boys hamburgers. There is know way that anyone could of none this so this must be opinion.In conclusion all articles have different stories, which all connect together, but as you can see Harris was an evil man as he shot two innocent boys dead for no reason at all. Language used in these articles is effective and ahs been used well to give you a clear picture of how Harris died and how he killed two innocent teenagers. People tried to save him but it didnt work. When all three articles are read singly they create a biased opinion on Harris execution, but when read together you have a balanced account of Harris case.

International tourism Essay

Every year, hundreds of millions of people move around to see a different dower of the world. It is natural to assume that tourists who have seen other countries have a better knowledge of the people. That assumption also leads to the conclusion that international tourism promotes understanding in the midst of nations. How true is this? Let us examine what tourists do in a different country.First, before going abroad, tourists are often told by their travel agents of the affirmable hazards which sometimes include local people. They are given example of extreme cases where victims are always the travelers. Then, when they arrive, they are immediately taken to their hotels in big coaches. They inundate places where local people dont go. Their shopping, meals, entertainment all take place in secluded areas. They wear a bubble all the way. obscure from speaking to the guide and a few shop assistants, tourists rarely talk to the local people. To make it even worse, they meet pickpock ets, they are ripped off by rascally traders. Furthermore, very few local people bother to talk to them out of a genuine interest in the guests country, people and culture. Therefore, when asked how much they know nearly the local people, their answer is very little.If someone really wants to understand a different culture, he has to learn its language, stay there for at least(prenominal) a few month without wearing a bubble, learn how to curse and swear, bargain with a vegetable vendor and then he can opine that he understands the people.

Crime and Ethical Standards

Crime and Ethical Standards Since you soak up demonstrated your knowledge about criminal Justice so well, the chief of police has another denomination for you. Chief Draper wants you to review a specific case and assess the arresting officers conduct. To prepare your report, you consider certain factors, such as the societal factors that may have influenced the suspects behavior, the role of the government in terms of protecting both society and an individuals rights, and the ethical standards that govern law enforcement. Heres What HappenedCentral police officer Lance Marion responded to a outcry for service from a high- end retailer, who reported that an unkempt woman wearing disheveled, dirty, and torn clothing left the store without paying for Items she selected while shopping In the Misses Clothing Department. The store manager reported that the woman failed to respond to any verbal prompts made to her by store associates. As incumbent Marion drove toward the store, he sigh t a woman matching her description walking along the side of the road, carrying what appeared to be clothing. erstwhile the officer reached the location of the woman, he recognized her?Mary Jones? s being an individual he had arrested several times before for public drunkenness, resisting arrest, possession of a controlled substance, felony larceny, and prostitution. Officer Marion anticipated that this could be a very thought-provoking situation because Jones did not like law enforcement, tended to be aggressive, and had, In the past, run as soon as she saw a police cruiser. Marion called for backup and asked Jones to retard as he stepped out of his vehicle.She started to run, but he caught up with her very quickly. Jones struggled with Officer Marion on the ground, although he managed to humanely subdue her and place her in handcuffs. Officer Marion called the incident into Communications and placed the suspect in his cruiser. He then gathered the clothing items dropped by the s uspect along the side of the road. He noticed the items had price tags displaying the name of the retailer who reported the initial incident to law enforcement. During transport, Jones yelled and became very agitated.When she arrived at the police department, Jones was very upset. She tried to hurt herself by banging her head on the desk as the officer tried to Interview her about the alleged larceny report, It was clear to Officer Marion that Jones was under the influence of drugs, so he discontinued the interview process. Marion requested Heres What You Need To Do After carefully reviewing the case details, prepare a 2- to 3-page report assessing whether the procedures (both legal and ethical) were followed appropriately.Use the Argosy University Online Library resources to adventure articles that support your assessment. You may also use your textbook. Your report should address the following Select one of the crimes Jones has been previously charged with (e. G. , public drunke nness, resisting arrest, possession of a controlled substance, felony larceny, or prostitution). What type of crime is it (misdemeanors or felony)? O How is this crime defined in the state in which you live? O How might societal factors have influenced this suspects crimes? tumble how the purpose of government and the social contract might protect the rights (e. G. , safety and security) of the suspect in this case. Compare the various roles Officer Marion must play in this case. Consider that Marion must enforce the law and protect the suspect from harm at the same time. Analyze how a law enforcement officers actions might be influenced if he or she is arresting an unsympathetic suspect or victim, specifically suspect or victim who the officer has arrested before or who engages in a questioning lifestyle, such as substance abuse, drug dealing, or prostitution.Justify whether Officer Marion acted accordingly. How might the criminal Justice professional maintain ethical standards w hen working with diverse populations? Once charged, what rights does the defendant, Jones, have? Be sure to organize your paper into clear and concise paragraphs. You should read the grading rubric before starting your paper to ensure you divvy up all the material appropriately. Include an PAP-formatted reference page that links to your in-text citations.

College Pressures Essay

In the united States, college is a journey that can teach assimilators some of the about important lessons that they will carry throughout their lives. Author William Zinsser write in his essay College Pressures that pupils can slip a wide variety of pressures like parental, economical to even the most common font, self bring forth pressure. Although college is supposed to help students develop as individual people, they are step forwardd into an environment that is extremely matched when it comes to over all grades.This creates students that torture themselves over the grade places on their transcript and can increase the ingest for some students to look for an flight of steps. Also, this type of self induced pressure can lead a student to posit negative health choices. With these ingredients mixed to expireher, self induced college pressures can influence students to make handsome decisions. The overwhelming self induced pressure to get good grades affects students i n a way that they make choices that negatively impact their health and well being.Zinsser states, prospicient g maven are the days of a humans C (452). Nowadays, students think that getting a C is equivalent to failing. not only do they want to succeed but this pressure has cause some students to look for a way to dispatch an edge by using illegal prescription drugs that allow them to study for hours on end. Ritalin is one of the most common drugs used to gain this advantage. Vitamin K as its called is a drug that increases sleeplessness and concentration in people with attention deficit disorder when its prescribed by a doctor. on that point is an alarming and increasing trend in the use of this drug across college campuses in the United States. According to professor and researcher Allan Desantis of the University of Kentucky, forty five percent of students interviewed at that campus stated that they use or have used Ritalin without a prescription to study long hours before a t est. The long term affects, as stated by Allen Desantis, can lead to irregular heartbeat, cardiac arrhythmia and psychosis.This type of illegal use of Ritalin is dangerous not only due to its health affects but it gives a false edge that can lead students to be dependent on its use even when they get into the public work force. The pressure students face from their studies demands an escape from time to time. For most students, this escape is found in socializing. Zinsser states . . . they (students) are no introverts (455). College life demands that students be social beings. What a better place than a university or college campusFor most students, college is the startle time they are away from home or the first time they are left to make their own decision in the real world. This type of absence seizure of authority gives students a false sense of freedom to do as they like. When the stress from their studies starts to build up, alcoholic drinkic beverage is one of the easiest d rugs to use as an escape. It is very rare that you find a college party with no alcohol thus students are more likely to drink when socializing.According to the Core Institute, seventy percent of college student between the ages of eighteen and twenty four have reported to be binge drinkers. Since there is no type of authority present, the exercise of self control when it comes to drinking can be very stripped and leads to this excessive use of alcohol. Heavy drinking cause students better judgment to be impaired. In calcium alone, 1,825 students were injured in 2013 from traffic related accidents according to the national highway traffic safety association.Students take to be educated about the dangers of alcohol. For most students, college can be some the most memorable multiplication in their lives. The self induced pressures that they create can ruin this by influencing them to make bad decisions. Not only do students over worry about their grade but they are forced by this wo rry and stress to look for an escape. Alcohol and prescription drugs are some of the dangerous remedies they turn to for relief. There need to be some type of education that teaches them about the dangers of using these drugs.

My Heroes Essay

My Heroes was written by Elizabeth iceberg, who has published many popular books since 1993. In the article, Berg told us that real wedge heeles were ordinary spate around us. Because Bergs daughter chose her friend as a hero who saved her from drowning in a creek, Berg realized a hero wouldnt piss to be a famous person. When Mrs. Zinz, an eighth-grade English teacher, was harassed by Berg and her friend, she wasnt angry. Mrs. Zinz didnt lower herself and become mean. Another hero in Bergs mind was her grandfather who was kind, fast and friendly. He liked to make his grandchild laugh.Sylvia, Bergs mother-in-law, could enjoy her retirement life but instead, she went stomach to school to micturate a college diploma. Berg respect her because of her love of larning. Moreover, there were the people that Berg admired because of their jobs, such as mail carriers, nurses, stay-at-home mothers, and working mothers. Many people be around us every day, but you may not realize that the y are heroes. However, Berg believes that if you look at them in a different way, you would know that they are heroes. After I read Bergs essay, I think she was right.Heroes are not only the greatest people in history but withal the ordinary people in our lives. They teach us small lessons and touch us in a quiet way. My heroes are people who inspire confidence in me since I was a child, who are venturous enough to trash for things which are unfair and unconscionable, and who help and protect the weak groups in our community. My mother is iodin of my heroes, who always tells me I must be a self-confident person. Worrying about mystic things, fearing failures, and having a negative attitude were part of my character when I was a child. One day, my mother took me to the ice-skating center.She wanted me to contour up my confidence during the process of learning ice-skating. When we were ready to skate, she said, I wont hold your hand. You should learn it by yourself. At that mom ent, I thought my mother was a devil. I buttressed the handrail and locomote slowly. I looked like a baby who was learning to walk. After I got used to it, I took rack up my hand from the handrail. Within a minute, I slid on the ice, lost my balance, and fell down. I asked for help by informing my mother with eye contact. Get up I know you can do it, she encourage me with supportive words.Finally, I got up but fell down again a few proceeding later. I cried and yelled madly, I dont want to skate anymore. Its so painful. I want to leave Dont give up, my sweetheart. Take out your confidence. After you learn it by yourself, you will realize all the pain that you overcome is worth it. My mother said it tenderly. I saying a devil that became an angel. These words have been engraved in my heart deeply. I should not have doubted and looked down on my ability. After countless failures, I could fly on the ice. The happiness of success was the surmount feeling that I have ever had.My m other let me understand learning from failure was a way to build up confidence. My aunt, Jodie Li, who is a normal housewife in China, is also a hero of mine. I admire her because she is brave enough to fight for any unfair and unconscionable acts. When Jodie was on the bus, she precept a man who was taking advantage of a teenage girl who was too afraid to yell. Jodie stop and grabbed the pervert, pulled the girls to hide behind her, and called the police. She did not think too much. At that time, she just wanted the pervert to get caught. If I were her, I wouldnt have had enough courage to rescue the girl.In addition, Jodie fought with a caller-out because they charged her extra money on her bill. The company didnt notify Jodie that they had charged her many unknown fees. Jodie was furious. She kept investigating the reason. Finally, the company made a compromise and apologized to her. Besides that, Jodie found out that individual cheated while she was taking the paper driving t est. She thought it was really unfair because she studied hard on the test. She told the examiner immediately. Sometimes, we would overlook something since its not related to us. However, Jodie couldnt pretend that didnt happen.Her attitude impact me. I cannot stay quiet when some unfair and unconscionable things happen to me. I have to fight for myself. Beyond that, there are people who are my heroes because they help and protect the weak groups in our community. social workers work with people who are homeless, sick or have family problems and try their best to help people overcome problems and make people lives better. Police officers who have responsibility of protecting the residents risk their lives to arrest criminals. Ambulance stave who stand-by, rushes to the scene of the ccident, and rescues many people.Volunteers with animals who defend the animals selflessly look after the stray dogs or cats as pets. Heroes are everywhere. It depends on how you look at them. Have you ever thought about who were your heroes around you? Berg calculate out her heroes, and so did I. My heroes are people who give confidence to me since I was a child, who are dauntless enough to fight against unfair and unconscionable actions, and who help and shield the weak groups in our community. These people invigorate me in a different way, in a different city, and in a different moment.

Knowledge About Ionising Radiation Among Dentists

IntroductionDental radiography has evolved over the last decade. The evolution began with the introduction of in the altogether changes to the operations of alveolar radiology. Some examples of these changes include new machines, smaller beam sizes, increased filtration, advanced techniques, faster film speeds and large increases in utilization (White, 1992, 118-26). However, concerns do remain about the assertable adverse effects of dental radiography on humans for some(prenominal) reasons firstly, these procedures remain the only common type of diagnostic radiography capable of being performed without intensifying screens, requiring concomitantly high doses. Secondly, the targets to film distance ar short. The third reason is the emitted rays are in near to sensitive organs in the head and neck region. These examinations are among the approximately common diagnostic radiographic procedures performed today. Based on these examinations, previous studies have concluded an in creased risk of exposure for salivary gland, thyroid, and brain tumors (UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, 2000, Vol.1).Literature ReviewAccording to UNSCEAR 2000 Report (European Union, 1997, 22), dental radiography is one of the most frequent types of radiological procedures. Although the exposure associated with dental radiography is relatively low, any radiological procedure should be justi?ed and optimized in order to keep the radiation risk as low as more or less achievable (Radiation Protection 136). Dose assessment is recommended to be performed on a regular basis to check that patient exposure is always kept within the recommended levels and to identify possible equipment malfunction or unequal to(predicate) technique (Almen, Mattsson, 1996, 81-89). With comparison to adults, children have been found to be more radiosensitive (International equip on radiological Protection, 1991, Publication 60). Therefore, increased attention is recommended i n supervising children to minimize the health check radiation exposure to children. totally radiological procedures carried out on children must adapt to special radiation protection measures, which aims at recognizing and implementing possible dose reduction strategies in order to eliminate unnecessary and therefore un-justi?ed radiation exposure.It is the accountability of the health care professional to provide firsthand knowledge to the patients undergoing all radiological procedures and processes. The dentist rear answer queries of any patient with regard to radiation hazards, which can be reliable provided their knowledge is decent and up-to-date. The knowledge related to radiation is taught during undergraduate training in medical colleges. However, dentists grossly underestimated the proper risk regarding proper use of medical imaging tools and their associated radiation risks (International Commission on Radiological Protetion, 1991, Publication 60). On the other ha nd, the incorrect information about its recourse and effectiveness, is made and promoted by some dentists who are stipendiary and sponsored by the manufacturers of these devices to lecture and give seminars promoting their products. The conflict of interest does add extra concern about the safety of these products.OBJECTIVES & METHODSThe objectives of the study will be toAssesses dentists knowledge about ionizing radiations and their hazard on the patient. send the level of understanding regarding use of ionizing equipments among dentist. METHODSThe research will assess the ionizing radiations knowledge, risk and awareness among dentists in Australia and Jordan.The approach to this assessment will use a scan that will be distributed to 300 dentists.These are some of the questions that I will be asking the dentists1-Name (optional)2- Sex3- Age4- Dental school5- course graduated6- Residency7- Experience8- Risks associated with ionizing radiation on human tissue9- Methods of miti gating or preventing ionization radiation during pull10- Best course sessions associated with ionizing radiationHYPOTHESISThe null hypothesis or my expected outcome of the survey results is that of the better hospitals, or the institution of allied health care that provide ionization radiation during practice to have dentists that understand the risks better than other doctors. The other doctors are understood to be in practice in less stellar institutions of allied healthcare. The alternative hypothesis is that doctors at the stellar institutions as tumesce as doctors at the lesser institutions are unaware of the risks associated with ionizing radiation.ReferencesWhite SC. assessment of radiation risk from dental radiography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 199221(3)118-26.United Nations Scienti?c Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and effect of ionizing radiation. Report Vol. 1 UNSCEAR publications (2000).European Union. Council Directive 97/43 Euratom, on health protection of individuals against the dangers of ionizing radiation in relation to medical exposures, and repealing Directive 84/466 Euratom. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L180, 22 (1997).Radiation protection 136. European Guidelines on radiation protection in dental radiology The safe use of radiographs in dental radiology. European Commission publications.Alme?n, A. and Mattsson, S. On the enumeration of effective dose to children and adolescents. J. Radiol. Prot. 16(2), 8189 (1996).International Commission on Radiological Protection. 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60. (Oxford Pergamon Press) (1991).

Distillation Experiment

SUMMARY The aspire is to observe distillment march of ethanol-water resolving power and to measure the alcohol content after military operation in this try. 500 ml of solution with an alcohol content of 32% (v/v) is utilize for this experiment. Temperature values ar recorded for every 10 ml alcohol obtained in the flask. The process is repeated in our experiment and for the graduation exercise process, the in micturateation accumulation process continues until the distillate r from each onees to 200 ml. The concentration of alcohol is measurable for first process by gravimeter.For the se derrieret process, approximately 200 ml of distillate containing 70% alcohol is used and entropy collection continues until the distillate reaches 150 ml. Finally, the concentration of alcohol is also measured after 2nd process as 82%. INTRODUCTION The objective of this experiment is to distillate the alcohol-water solution into ethanol and water. Distillation is a process of separatin g mixtures ground on differences in volatilities of components in a simmering suave mixture. Distillation is a unit operation, or a physical separation process, and not a chemical reaction.The basic requirement of distillment is that the components of the gas solution must have different boil summits. there are close to types of distillate methods which are flash distillate, simple batch distillation, simple steam distillation, continuous distillation, vacuum distillation, etc. Flash distillation It is a single stage process which liquid mixture is vaporized. The vapor and the liquid are love to residual, and these phases are separated. Simple steam distillation This is a separation process at lower temperatures.This process is often used to separate a high boiling component from small amounts of nonvolatile impurities. consecutive distillation This is a process in which a liquid mixture is continuously fed into the process and separated cyphers are removed continuously . Vacuum distillation It is used for some compounds having very high boiling presages. Instead of the increasing the temperature too much, lowering the pressure is preferred in this distillation type. In this experiment we used simple batch distillation in order to distillate alcohol-water mixture.Simple batch distillation This is a separation process which the liquid charge is boiled slowly and the vapors are withdrawn as quickly as vapors form to condenser, where the distillate, condensed vapor, is collected. The first portion of vapor condensed will be the richest in the more volatile component. Vapor-liquid equilibria take an important role in distillation process. Vapor-Liquid-Equilibria (VLE) Constant pressure VLE data is obtained from boiling point diagrams. VLE data of binary mixtures is often presented as a plot, as shown in the variant below.The curved line is called the equilibrium line and describes the compositions of the liquid and vapour in equilibrium at some fixed pressure. Distillation experiment is applied to twain miscible liquids which are ethanol-water, soluble in each other in all ratios. Mixtures of ethanol and water form an azeotrope. Azeotropic mixture Azeotropic mixture is a solution that forms a vapor with the same concentration as the solution, distilling without a change in concentration. The composition of the liquid phase at the boiling point is identical to hat of the vapor in equilibrium with it, and azeotropes form constant-boiling solutions. The exact composition of the azeotrope changes if the boiling point is altered by a change in the foreign pressure. Ethyl alcohol and water form an azeotrope of 95. 6% at 78. 1 C. Azeotropic systems give rise to VLE plots where the equilibrium curves crosses the diagonals. METHODS AND MATERIALS -Distillation apparatus -Alcoholmeter -Graduated cylinder -500 ml of 30% (v/v) water-ethanol mixture Source Retrieved from http//www. baruch. cuny. edu/wsas/academics/natural_science/chm_1000/ 6_wine. df The distillation apparatus is for the separation of two miscible liquids by taking advantage of their boiling point differences. The mixture is lay out in the distillation flask, and a thermometer is located in there. The heater has a knob that is used to adjust the heating. Cold overwork water is circulated in the condenser to condense the vapor. First, the ethanol water mixture was poured into the distillation flask, and boiling chips were used to prevent over bubbling. Then the heater was turned on at a moderate aim to prevent fast heating and better separation of the liquids.After the first drop of the distillate was obtained, the temperature was recorded. Every 10 milliliters, the temperature in the flask was recorded. At the end of the distillation, an alcoholmeter was used to measure the alcohol content of the distillate. 200 milliliters of distillate was distillated again in the same manner to obtain a higher alcohol percentage in the final product. DATA & CAL CULATION Notations used A Ethanol B Water XA ? Mole carve up of ethanol in liquid YA ? Mole fraction of ethanol in vapor XB? Mole fraction of water in liquid YB ?Mole fraction of water in vapor Assumptions imperativeness is 101,32kPa Constant physical properties Condensed fluid drops on the wall of still are neglected Initial data 500 mL of ethanol-water mixture is used for the first distillation. 200 mL of ethanol-water mixture is used for the punt distillation. Calculation XA & YA values can be calculated from the Raoults law equation ? A + ? B = P PA* XA + PB* XB = P ? Since XA + XB = 1 PA* XA + PB* (1- XA)= P XA = (P PB)/( PA PB) The PA & PB values were obtained according to the temperature data. (Acland,T. 2011) 1st DISTILLATION T(? C)PBPAXAYAXBYB 7843,5100,11,0015551,0032540,000,00 78,544,4102,10,9864820,9940760,0135180,005924 7945,3104,10,9527210,9788620,0472790,021138 79,245,7104,90,9395270,9727240,0604730,027276 79,345,9105,30,9329970,9696460,0670030,030354 79,546, 3106,20,9185310,9627710,0814690,037229 8047,2108,30,8857610,9467820,1142390,053218 80,548,2110,40,8540190,9305540,1459810,069446 8149,2112,60,8220820,9136050,1779180,086395 81,550,2114,80,7913310,8966130,2086690,103387 8251,21170,7617020,8795810,2382980,120419 82,552,2119,30,7320420,8619480,2679580,138052 353,3121,60,7030750,8438010,2969250,156199 8455,4126,30,6476730,8073540,3523270,192646 8557,7131,20,5934690,7684880,4065310,231512 85,558,8133,70,567690,7491140,432310,250886 8762,4141,50,4920350,687160,5079650,31284 8864,8146,90,4448230,6449320,5551770,355068 88,566,1149,60,4217960,6227870,5782040,377213 9070158,10,3555050,5547310,6444950,445269 The average composition of total material distilled, Yav was measured by using hydrometer as 70%. So the final composition of remaining liquid,X2, can be obtained by material symmetricalness using Rayleigh equation L1X1 = L2X2+ (L1 L2)Yav 00(0,32) = 300 X2 + 200(0,7) ? X2 = 0,067 That means, 6,7 % of ethanol remained in the distillation still. 2nd DISTILLATION T(? C)PBPAXAYAXBYB 78,544,4102,10,9864820,9940760,0135180,005924 79,546,3106,20,9185310,9627710,0814690,037229 8047,2108,30,8857610,9467820,1142390,053218 8149,2112,60,8220820,9136050,1779180,086395 8251,21170,7617020,8795810,2382980,120419 8455,4126,30,6476730,8073540,3523270,192646 8864,8146,90,4448230,6449320,5551770,355068 9070158,10,3555050,5547310,6444950,445269 The average composition of total material distilled, Yav was measured by using hydrometer as 82%.So the final composition of remaining liquid,X2, can be obtained by material balance using Rayleigh equation L1X1 = L2X2+ (L1 L2)Yav 200(0,7) = 50 X2 + 150(0,82) ? X2 = 0,34 That means, 34 % of ethanol remained in the distillation still. DISCUSSION In first distillation, according to data obtained boiling point diagram is drawn. This graph can be seen as uncomplete because some data is missing in order to complete graph since high temperature is not reached. Moreover, azeotropic point cannot be see n because we are not able to change pressure, so we cannot see that point and forward.In boiling point diagram graph for succor distillation, we omit some of data because fraction is found negative, which is not possible. There may be error due to experimental condition or reflux. CONCLUSION In this experiment, our aim is to learn basic distillation concept and how to take and evaluate our data. We also learnt how to put data into boiling point diagram. In first distillation it is obtained 70% alcohol water solution and in the second distillation it is obtained 78% alcohol water solution.However, because of negative fraction values, we are not able to put all the data into boiling point diagram. REFERENCES Ackland, T. (2011). Home distillation of alcohol. Retrieved from http//homedistiller. org/ Geankoplis, C. J. (2003). Transport processes and separation process principles. prentice Hall. Seperation Process. Distillation. Retrieved from http//www. separationprocesses. com/ Distil lation/DT_Chp05. htm Wikipedia. Distillation. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Distillation Wikipedia. Azeotropic Distillation. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/

Impact of Culture, Ethnicity & Gender on Identity Development

Different youths will shoot different identity victimization depending on w here they come from. There are youths living in abject poverty today and worse enough they engage in drug and alcohol abuse. It is to a fault very important to note that the crises that priapic teenageds face are different from those which females youngs undergo.Many scholars believe that the identity stages of Erickson have got a reversed effect for the frigid sex since intimacy come first before identity (Santrock, 1998). Whereas females gain for relationships and emotional bonds men strive for autonomy and achievement (Santrock, 1998).Achievement of Autonomy and AttachmentAdolescents attain autonomy and gain control over their behavior finished relevant reactions to insipids desire for control. It is believed that if adolescents have secure attachments to their parents then they will also have high chances of effective social competence and well-being moreover this manifests it egotism through s elf-esteem, emotional adjustment and carnal health (Santrock, 1998).Therefore, families that subject their children to rejection do a lot of harm to their identity development. It is also important that parents benefit themselves to their adolescent children to strength their bonds with them.In most cases, parents complain that their children begin being noncompliant at their adolescent stage. This is the sentence when adolescents resist their parents instructions and standards (Santrock, 1998). It is actually said that conflict with parents heightens at the age when the children become adolescents (Santrock, 1998).A greater recrudesce of such conflicts take place in the day-to-day events of family life although it does not involve serious conflicts be by drugs or delinquency. It is also believed that these conflicts have a positive implication on the development of the adolescent from being dependent to becoming self-reliant (Santrock, 1998).In order for parents to facilitate a competent development of their adolescent sons and daughters they should establish in them a deep sense of warmth and mutual respect and also fork out interest in their lives (Santrock, 1998).They should also take into consideration their cognitive and socioemotional development. Parents should have democratic and constructive ship lavatoryal of dealing with crisis.Re-Evaluation of Self PortraitEarlier long this study provided an analysis of the boy who underwent a lot of resentment collect to pressures he got from his parents and teachers as well. This study believes that up to this point the reader tail assembly now say that, indeed, the boy was justified in his actions.It can be said that it was a violation of rights since the boy was striving for self identity and fulfillment as required in adolescent stage. It is therefore very unfair for an adolescent to be subjected to situations that hinder him to move towards this end.Looking at what adolescent stage really is the bo y must have gone through serious crisis, specifically, it must have been section confusion kind of a crisis. This can be argued from Ericksons socioemotional stages which he articulates very well. In fact, the case of the boy serves as an empirical justification to the theoretical aspect of this study, as in, all that has been reviewed is well supported by the situation of this boy.Looking at his parents and in particular how they handled him it is evident that they contributed to his role confusion. Their instructions and stiff standards did the boy no good but harm. As can be seen, they had a responsibility to affirm his identity development at all costs. It is never too late they can still make amends so that the boy can get to his beside stage of life with resolved conflict.ConclusionIt is no doubt that this study has taken into account every aspect of adolescence that would leave the reader with quality information needed. However, it still believes that there is a lot to be examine in the future. It can be seen that adolescence stage is the most critical stage of life due to its crises here and there.It has illustrated an empirical investigation of a boy who underwent serious socioemotional issues that did no good to his identity development. The worse of it is that his parents change state his crave for self identity.From the self-portrait this study identified five socioemotional issues namely anger, frustration, low self-esteem, inferiority and antipathy. This study has also defined adolescence stage as the period when a person develops physically and psychologically from the onset of pubescence to maturity. Different theories have bee analyzed especially that of Erickson and his psycho-social development stages.This study has also indicated that the primary unit charged with facilitation of adolescence identity development is none else other than the family. In actual fact, families have a big role to play. How this study hopes that it land s on every parents desk so that they might read some good staff in it. ReferencesAmerican Association of University Women. (1991). Shortchanging girls, shortchangingAmerica. Washington, DCCovey, S. (2002). First Things First To live, to love, to learn, to leave a legacy. juvenileYork Simon & Schuster.Dale, M. (2000). Body and self An exploration of Adolescent development. New YorkJason Aronson.Erikson, E. (2009). Childhood and society. New York Norton, Revised EditionHuitt, W. (1999). Educational Psychology. Valdosta, GA Valdosta State UniversitySantrock, (1998). Child Development. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.Teodoro, J. The Impact of Family on indistinguishability Development. Journal of Psychology, vol.Woolfolk & McCune-Nicolich. (1984). Educational psychology for teachers. (2nd Ed.).

Skills Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Skills Development - Essay ExampleAdditionally, it is a labor movement of knowing your soulal weaknesses, coming up with plans of action on how you preserve improve them (Lumley and Wilkinson, 2014, p.1). Lumley and Wilkinson (2014, p.1) add that at that place are more graduates looking for jobs, therefore, a person require to have distinct features in fix up to stand out of the crowd. Graduates need to provide distinctive evidence that they not only possess transferrable skills, but also special kind of mindsets. Basically, a key factor for employment is a persons mindset, which is characterized by varied attitudes that are often demonstrated through a range of activities. For example, the adulterous activities that people engage in. Richard (2009, p.7) advises that, the development of accounting staff should not be neglected as this can be a long term detriment to a business.The fresh graduates portfolio needs to have a multiple knowledge base with a range of skills that ar e acquired through the university computer programme and then consolidated by practice. Indeed, a variety of technical skills assist professional accountants to satisfy their employers by conducting their work efficiently and effectively. Essentially, functional and technical skills involve a range of general skills and skills that are specifically tailored to the field of accountancy. The skills required include, risk analysis and decision making, numeracy skills, measurement skills, reporting skills, and compliance with regulatory and legislative necessities (Oussii and Klibi, 2013, p119). The accounting profession has faced a close scrutiny due to failure of high-profile corporates, globalization, and changeable technologies. As a result, more employers are in quest of a diverse range of attributes and skills as a requirement to offer employment (Kavanagh and Drennan, 2008, p. 280). Kavanagh and Drennan (2008, p. 280) assert that,

Amount of life insurance to purchase Research Paper

Amount of life redress to purchase - Research idea Example4. Estimate future income needs. 5. Anticipate special needs. This review follows these steps to a life insurance value. I am a 30-year-old man with a wife, same age, and two children, ages 2 and 4. I get laid a good job paying $50,000 per year, and my wife earns $30,000. Our net take home pay is virtu bothy $40,000 after all deductions. If I should die early, I want my wife to be able to proceed at home and parent the children full time. We welcome managed to save $25,000 cash in checking and savings accounts. We cede a portfolio of mutual funds, $48,000, securities, $10,000, IRAs, $6,000, and a 401K with $6,000. Our total liquid assets are $95,000. Currently, I have three measure earnings as a life insurance benefit at work and a $10,000 aid death benefit for a total in force life insurance of $160,000. Upon my death, my wife would have liquid assets of $255,000. My death would cost $7,500 in funeral expenses, $5,00 0 deductible for medical insurance, $22,000 to clear our installment debts and astir(predicate) $3,000 in probate costs. These costs total $37,500 so the liquid assets decrease to $217,500. Insurance must replace all of our income for my wife to stay home. An after death adjustment period of two years costs about 150% of normal earnings for a total of $120,000. The children will be dependent for another 20 years.

Teaching foreign language through drama in education-portfolio entry Essay

Teaching foreign language through drama in education-portfolio approach - Essay ExampleThese aspects present the advantages of using drama when teaching foreign languages (BRAUER, 2002, p.72).Improvising entails applying imagined situation to develop unbidden interaction. It is inwrought when teaching language because it enables students to develop creativity, builds confidence to interact with each other and with the instructor, promotes communication, makes the lesson enjoyable as it allows them to relax and have fun, and improves debate and public speaking skills (BYRAM &FLEMING, 1998, p.57).Role playing is one of the major themes in teaching as the student acts as someone else in the context of drama. Role playing is essential because it creates empathy and understanding as one is able to reflect a given issue from the perspective of others. It develops skills cerebrate to coping with conflicts and conflict management through team work. Through role playing, it is easier for students to undertake assignments that need notional and critical thinking such as news reporting (WINSTON, 2011, p.51).This aspect of instructing languages utilizes role play and temporary expedient to come up with a dramatization that is aimed at a specified audience. When teaching language, play structure is useful in enhancing teamwork among students, enables students to develop a sense of belonging especially when there is an inclusive breeding process, promotes negotiation skills especially in matters related to consensus building, and can be used in lessons involving presentations (BYRAM &FLEMING,1998,p.77).These arts are vital in developing creativity among language students. Students develop superb literary skills in varied arenas of literature. Further, they will have sharp skills in story telling, which is essential in languages such as get the hang spoken English. In addition, they are useful in developing comprehension

Enhancing Employability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Enhancing Employability - Essay ExampleFor our study, we will look at how DELOITTE Company does perform its recruitment dish up. Deloitte Company is a headhunting firm. The recruitment and selection is a major crop of the human resource department. The recruitment process is normally the first step towards creating the competitive advantage and strategical advantage. It involves a systematic procedure from sourcing the candidates to arranging and conducting the interview. This requires time and resources.In this process, Deloitte company deals with the targeted effort, performance level, and experience level, and in addition whether the individuals are seriously looking for a work. At this stage, firms prioritize their job so that they can boil down on resources on jobs with the highest business impact.Understanding finding criteria of your target the most important part of this process is attracting the best talent, this cannot be achieved without knowing your targets. In th is step, we focus on key factors, known referred to as job acceptance criteria, that are important so that we can convince a qualified manpower to adjudge for and accept a job in your firm. Knowing where your target is, After defining your target and their decision criteria, this step aims at helping you to get to where you are most likely to find the targeted talent, including best confabulation channels for effective recruitment messages. If the company does not identify where these targets are, you will experience a small-scale probability of placing compelling information about the company and vacancies in a wrong place.

Drug Treatment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Drug Treatment - Essay ExampleThe answer, may be found in the secondment article. Perhaps if the approach taken was a cultural one, society in general would look at addiction for what it isa disease. Historically speaking, addiction was never looked at through culture but merely as mans weakness for the drink. In the nineteenth century the temperance movement argued that alcohol inevitably provoked damage of control. That is, the nineteenth-century view of alcohol addiction is exactly that which in the twentieth century has been connected to narcotics that the drug is inherently addictive so that regular use guarantees an enslavement of the individual that leads progressively to righteous collapse and death. This appraisal of progressive, irreversible, inevitable exacerbation of the habit, causing loss of control of personal behavior and of the ability to make moral discriminations, actually retains strong elements of both colonial and temperance moralism. It is therefore not cor rect to say evidently that modern disease notions have replaced outdated moral models of drug use. Rather, relabeling misbehavior as a health check consequence of drug use locates the source of evil in the drug and dictates that the addicts moral responsibility is to evacuate the substance entirely--that is, to abstain.If the Strengthening Families Program was applied culturally, weakness would not be the focal point. Instead, vulnerability would.

Emerging Issue assignment- new global initiative Essay

emerge Issue assignment- new worldwide initiative - Essay ExampleThis stresses the fact that the magnificent diversity of cultures should not be a constraint for maintaining the relationship as one human family and one domain association with common destiny. The main aim of The Earth take up has been purported to bring forth a sustainable global society founded on respect for nature, usual human rights, economic justice, and a culture of peace (Preamble). Therefore, it is rather evident that The Earth Charter stands for protecting the mother Earth, based on the concept, Earth our home. The Earth Charter Commission, in the first four paragraphs of The Earth Charter, brings our attention to the core issue by making us aw atomic number 18 of mans interdependence on nature. The first paragraph entitled as Earth Our Home rightly observes this interrelationship when it writes thus, The resilience of the community of life and the well-being of humanity depend upon preserving a health y biosphere with all its ecological systems, a rich variety of plants and animals, fertile soils, pure waters, and clean air. (Earth Our Home). This establishes the pissed bond between man and nature, and as well reminds the reality that human wants are unlimited but the environment or the resources of nature are limited. Therefore, one should prevent in mind that the protection of Earths vitality, diversity, and beauty is a sacred trust. (Earth Our Home). One should also be aware of the present global situation described under the title The Global Situation. Here the Charter identifies the main factors causing for environmental devastation, namely, production and consumption which whitethorn in time lead to the depletion of resources, and a massive extinction of species (The Global situation). Other problems identified are the unprecedented rise in human population and the basic difference between the rich and the poor, the cipher issue that denies the benefits of developmen t. Another severe problem affecting the ecological and sociological systems has been identified as the seditious population growth. The Earth Charter identifies that Fundamental changes are needed in our values, institutions, and ways of living (The challenges ahead) to keep up the stability of Earth. The Earth Commission also envisages that if we are ready to show the sense of universal responsibility, that is, We are at once citizens of different nations and of one world in which the local and global are linked (Universal responsibility), we can certainly protect the Earth from anymore harm. Therefore, The Earth Charter proposes 16 mutually beneficial principles assuring a sustainable life. The principles have been arranged under four main headings, namely, Respect and vexation for the community of life, Ecological Integrity, Social and Economic Justice and Democracy, Nonviolence, and Peace. Each heading discusses some other four points and sub points narrating the core subjec t. The title Respect and care for the community of life focuses on the requisite of showing respect to every form of life regardless of its worth to human beings. This principle also warns against mans exploitation of the environment without considering the reality, resources and limited and to avoid environmental harm. The third principle speaks of grammatical construction democratic societies that are just,

How does globalization affect women Research Paper

How does globalization affect women - investigate Paper ExampleThe end of the Cold Wr nd developments in finnce nd technology combined to qulittively chnge the gme during the pst ten yers. The filure of Soviet communism becme the win of free people mrket democrcy, s formerly closed mrkets opened nd c jibel poured in t previously unimginble rte. In ddition, the election of President Clinton in 1992 put free mrket enthusist in the White House. The domain hs neer seen nything corresponding the flow of cpitl during the eight yers of his presidency. Globliztion hs drmticlly incresed world income, but it hs lso incresed the polriztion between the hves nd hve-nots. This is prt of daylong term trend, number one fter World Wr II. In another(prenominal) words, mrkets re soring to new highs nd plunging to new lows, bouncing from one to the other fster--nd less(prenominal) predictbly--thn ever before, nd drgging others with them, sometimes with ruinous consequences. s free trde hs bee n extended to smller countries with less regultory infrstructure nd experience with cpitl, this unprecedented cpitl flow often hs wound up in unwieldy nd unsupervised hnds. In 1996, for exmple, the Thi Minister of Justice ccused his fella cbinet members of tking $90 million in bribes for bnk licenses. In ddition to widespred decadence nd cronyism, wild investment schemes nd shky economy contributed to the 1997 collpse of the Thi bht. But on that point were contributing fctors outside of Thilnd nd beyond Thi control. ... In ddition, the election of President Clinton in 1992 put free mrket enthusist in the White House. The world hs never seen nything like the flow of cpitl during the eight yers of his presidency. Globliztion hs drmticlly incresed world income, but it hs lso incresed the polriztion between the hves nd hve-nots. This is prt of longer term trend, beginning fter World Wr II. In other words, mrkets re soring to new highs nd plunging to new lows, bouncing from one to t he other fster--nd less predictbly--thn ever before, nd drgging others with them, sometimes with ruinous consequences. s free trde hs been extended to smller countries with less regultory infrstructure nd experience with cpitl, this unprecedented cpitl flow often hs wound up in incompetent nd unsupervised hnds. In 1996, for exmple, the Thi Minister of Justice ccused his fellow cbinet members of tking $90 million in bribes for bnk licenses. In ddition to widespred corruption nd cronyism, wild investment schemes nd shky economy contributed to the 1997 collpse of the Thi bht. But there were contributing fctors outside of Thilnd nd beyond Thi control. Finncil institutions plyed criticl role through unrestrined specultion nd hedge funds. The G7, the seven mjor industrilized sttes, remined oblivious to the looming disster--despite Jpns wrning--nd filed to ddress the emergency when it becme impossible to ignore. 2. Culture It is not just dollrs tht re flowing freely round the world, but We stern refining --constitutionlism nd Coc Col, free mrket ideology nd Bruce Willis. Every stte hs hd tste of relentless, technology-enhnced consumerism, free mrket democrcy promoted by dvertising so cretive, so well done, tht no culture is

EAST ASIA IN THE MODERN WORLD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

EAST ASIA IN THE red-brick WORLD - Essay ExampleThe Korean immigrants were able to secure employment opportunities, for example, textile manufacturing, construction, and mining (Ebrey, Walthall and Palais 516). In addition, the living conditions of the Immigrants were enhanced due to the earnings they got from their cheap labor.The Korean immigrants were massacred in 1923, after the Great Kanto Earthquake. Also, the immigrant workers experienced extremely harsh conditions in their places of work (Ebrey, Walthall and Palais 514). Some workers were beaten and others lynched in their various places of work.A sizable number of immigrants from Japan moved from their native lands to different areas as a surge of reverse migration. In addition, these Japanese immigrants moved to other regions because Japan had won numerous wars during this time. Also, during this period, virtually eight hundred molarity Japanese citizens moved to Asia and the Pacific, Russia, southwestward and North A merica. These people migrated to the different areas to seek appropriate economic opportunities (Ebrey, Walthall and Palais 521). Moreover, approximately two and a half million Japanese individuals moved to Japanese colonies such as Korea, the South Sea Islands, Taiwan, and Sakhalin.The Japanese immigrants were able to access employment positions in the different service and manufacturing industries. The immigrants produced development and alter to the lives of the immigrants (Ebrey, Walthall and Palais 521). The Japanese immigrants were able to get access to improved opportunities to achieve their objectives, enhanced prospects, and enhanced living conditionsNatives of the different countries treated the Japanese immigrants as inferior. Also, these immigrants experienced social exclusion in the host nations due to pagan prejudiced exhibited in the different social institutions (Ebrey, Walthall and Palais 524).These people moved to different areas

Free topic Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

set-apart topic - Research Proposal ExampleAlready established mobile network providers such(prenominal) as Verizon Wireless, AT&T and T-Mobile are considered first by customers who want to use mobile phones (Scollon, 2011). This, therefore, in a way, leaves a monopolistic advantage to these network providers. They dictate prices in the mobile network industry, which is, at times, on the higher side. Since they do not establishment any worthy competition from other players in this field, or the competition is minimal, they can continue dictating their prices, leaning towards the higher side. However, if a player or many players managed to compute this market effectively, it would force the already established players to ease their tariffs in order to counter the competition they face (Simmons, 2010).Mobile network providers entering this market should look to market their brands effectively through various mediums such as the social media and other promotion platforms in order eff ectively to build their brand. This will witness that the prices are eased by the already present players in order to beat the completion brought by the newcomers (McCarthy,

Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Strategic Management - fitting ExampleIn this definition, the scope and direction of the strategy and the configuration of resources are within the purview of the organization. away competitive forces determine the environment in which the organization works. Michael Porter (2004) describes five such forces that have an effect on the competitiveness of an organization. These five forces comprise the outside-in business strategy tool as diagrammatically depicted down the stairs1.1. About Alitalia Alitalia is the smallest of Europes full service airlines (after the merger of KLM with bank line France and Swissair with Lufthansa) in terms of revenues generated, flights operated and passengers flown and other financial parameters. (See Table-1 below. Table-2 provides comparative statistics for low budget airlines)Alitalia (Alitalia - Linee Aeree Italiane S.p.A) has been operating as a full service airline that flies passengers and freight rate for sixty years. Alitalia is Italys na tional airline with the government holding 49% equity (other shareholders including employees hold 49% and Air France holds 2%). The airline has a fleet of 177 aircraft and flies to 102 destinations in Italy, Europe, the middle and far East Asia, Africa and the Atlantic. Alitalia has renew its fleet keeping in view the distances and load situationors involved in various sectors. In fact the company boasts of operating one of the youngest and most efficient fleets in the world. During the year 2005, 24 million passengers flew Alitalia, which equal a growth rate of 7.8% year on year over 2004. In April 2004, the company acquired the breach regional airline Gandalf Airlines to gain additional slots at several European airports, mainly Milan (Linate) and Paris (Charles De Gaulle). In September 2004 the company sought to lay off almost 5000 employees to avoid bankruptcy and possible liquidation. A vicious fight ensued with employees unions striking work which finally ended with gover nment intervention and provision of a bridging loan. There was a proposal to merge the company with Air France-KLM but it petered out. During this period, to save costs, the company was, splicd into devil holding companies. They are Alitalia Fly which controls Alitalia Express, Volare SpA, Volare Airlines and Air Europe. The company holds 51% equity in the new institution Alitalia Servizi which controls the following Alitalia Airport which operates ground handling operate in Rome Fiumicino, Palermo, Cagiliary and passenger handling services in Catania and Naples Alitalia Mainatenance Systems 40% of which is owned by Lufthans